弹性支承圆弧梁内力分析

以现代桥梁及房屋结构为工程背景,提出弹性支承曲线梁计算模型,按结构力学方法推导出弹性支承圆弧梁的内力计算公式,分析讨论了竖向和抗扭弹性支承对内力的影响．     

白铜弹簧丝两级载荷下累积疲劳损伤预测模型

通过对文献中白铜弹簧丝疲劳寿命试验数据的分析,给出了具带存活率的疲劳寿命曲线表达式。在此基础上,建立了两级载荷下累积疲劳损伤及概率分布的预测模型。     

燃气射流起始冲击波场形态的实验研究

介绍利用激光摩尔偏折仪和压阻式压力传感器对发动机喷流起始冲击波的基本形态进行的研究． 研究结果验证了在燃气流团前存在着起始冲击波及发展初期具有非球面的特性,并提出了喷口起始冲击波波阵面发展的新结构,对前人有关起始冲击波发展结构的研究结果进行了修正．     

Combustion of volatile organic compounds over mixed-regime catalytic membranes

Catalytic membranes operating in a mixed permeation regime (i.e., with significant Knudsen and laminar contributions) have been developed. The membranes prepared had wide pores and presented a low pressure drop. After the addition of γ-Al₂O₃ and Pt, the resulting catalytic membranes were active for the combustion of VOCs. Their performance was compared with that of similar catalytic membranes operating under the Knudsen diffusion regime.     

Improvement of the standard method for solving the problem of internal rotation in molecules with symmetrical tops

Drawbacks of the standard method for solving the problem of internal rotation (IR) in molecules with symmetrical tops were examined. The drawbacks can be eliminated by taking into account the higher harmonics of the IR potentials. A new calculation procedure based on the approximation of the lower portion of the potential curve by the equationV(φ)=1/2V _n ^* (1-cosn φ), which describes adequately the arrangement of the torsion levels, was proposed. The successfull implementation of the proposed procedure showed that the procedures used currently are incorrect as well as the Herschbach procedure, which includes a systematic error at each iteration step. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 239–244, February, 1999.     

Study of phonon polaritons in GaAs/GaPAs superlattices using methods of IR reflection spectroscopy

We studied phonon-polariton modes in long-period GaAs/GaPAs semiconductor superlattices using the methods of frustrated total internal reflection and IR spectroscopy in the region of residual rays. The excitation of waveguide, real, and virtual surface and volume phonon polariton modes was observed experimentally. Their dispersion relations were calculated and compared with experimental data, and the excitation nature was identified with the aid of the spectra of permittivity and a normal component of the wave vector in heterostructure layers. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 460–466, July–August, 1999.     

涡流控制阀对四气门汽油机缸内空气运动影响的研究

在一台单缸四气门汽油机上,用激光多普勒测速仪实验研究了涡流控制阀打开和关闭后,缸内平均速度、湍流强度和湍流结构的变化．结果表明：当涡流控制阀打开时,在压缩后期缸内流动主要是滚流的畸变和破碎过程,而当涡流控制阀关闭后,在压缩后期缸内流动主要是涡流运动．两种情况下的湍流强度和湍流结构也有较大差别．     

Constitutive theories for nonlocal micropolar continua with implicity and with multiple interactions

In this paper the constitutive theory for nonlocal micropolar continua which was proposed by A. C. Eringen is extended to the cases for nonlocal micropolar continua with implicity and with multiple interactions. Here nonlocal micropolar thermoelastic solids with implicity and with multiple interactions are cited as instances to illustrate the procedure for the establishment of their constitutive theories as well as two relevant theorems concerning the constitutive theories for those solids are given.     

国家燃烧热基准的技术改造

对国家燃烧热基准进行了全面改造?改造后的燃烧热计量基准装置一体化、仪器化、自动化程度大大提高,测量结果准确可靠,为燃烧热量值的溯源和传递提供了技术保证。     

电动态平衡技术在研究单颗粒煤燃烧中的应用

利用电动态平衡技术,将单个带电煤颗粒悬浮在样品池中,可以实现煤颗粒燃烧过程的原位微观研究。本文简要介绍了电动态平衡技术的原理和相关的操作方法,总结了该技术应用于煤燃烧研究的进展,进一步探讨了结合时间分辨光谱技术研究煤燃烧物理化学过程细节的可行性与发展前景。目的在于向国内研究者介绍这一新技术并激发更多的研究兴趣。